Symptoms vary depending on the type and stage of leukemia, but they can include the following: • Fever, chills, night sweats and other flu-like symptoms • Weakness and fatigue • Swollen or bleeding gums • Headaches • Enlarged liver and spleen • Swollen tonsils and lymph nodes • Bone pain • Pallor • Tiny red spots on the skin • Weight loss • Frequent infections

To diagnose leukemia, a doctor will usually conduct a complete blood count (CBC). This test may reveal if you have leukemic cells. Abnormal levels of white blood cells and abnormally low red blood cell or platelet counts can also indicate leukemia. If an individual tests positive for leukemia, a biopsy of the bone marrow is then done to determine which type of leukemia the person has. Treatment depends on various factors like the person’s age, general health, and type of leukemia. He/she may receive a combination of treatments that could include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, and stem cell transplantation.

Because the exact cause of leukemia remains unknown, there is no certain way to prevent it. However, avoiding exposure to solvents, such as benzene and toluene, and unnecessary exposure to radiation may reduce the risk of developing leukemia in the future.